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  • The cognitive infrastructure of language

    Josie Helen Siman,
    Thiago Oliveira da Motta Sampaio

    Abstract

    Michael Tomasello, one of the most influential scholars dedicated to the study of language evolution and acquisition, in his online lecture to Abralin ao vivo, presents his thesis that human communication capacity is prior to language development and is fundamental to explain our linguistic ability. That is, a capacity for human communication, which emcompasses a variety of general cognitive skills — such as cooperation, inference of intentions, deciphering gestures contextually, which requires the recognition of common ground and joint attention — are the conditions which can create or support a complex human language. In addition, the author demonstrates how gestures (e.g., pointing) are used in a sophisticated way by children, but not by non-human primates. Thus, the author argues that gestures, supported by the human communicative infrastructure, can give rise to grammatical conventions.

    References

    ARBIB, Michael A. et al. Primate vocalization, gesture, and the evolution of human language. Current anthropology, v. 49, n. 6, p. 1053-1076, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/593015

    HARE, Brian; TOMASELLO, Michael. Human-like social skills in dogs?. Trends in cognitive sciences, v. 9, n. 9, p. 439-444, 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2005.07.003

    LIEBAL, Kristin et al. Infants use shared experience to interpret pointing gestures. Developmental science, v. 12, n. 2, p. 264-271, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7687.2008.00758.x

    MCNEILL, David. Gesture: a psycholinguistic approach. The encyclopedia of language and linguistics, p. 58-66, 2006.

    SAPOLSKY, Robert. Biology and Human Behavior: The Neurological Origins of Individuality. 2nd Edition. The Great Courses. 1996 (Dis-ponível apenas em audiobook).

    TOMASELLO, Michael. Becoming human: A theory of ontogeny. Belknap Press, 2019.

    COMMUNICATION Before Language. Conferência apresentada por Michael Tomasello [s.l., s.n], 2020. 1 vídeo (1h 17min 35s). Publicado pelo canal da Associação Brasileira de Linguística. Disponível em: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=46IrwGZpDQ4&t=594s. Acesso em 13 jun, 2020.