TOWARDS A CRITICISM OF THE NOTION OF DIFFERENCE: THE CASE OF LANGUAGE POLICY

Fabio Lopes da SILVA,
Cristine Gorski SEVERO

Abstract

The text proposes a critique of the notion of difference - and diversity - in language policy by considering a revision of Saussure's reflections on the concept of language. We consider the following aspects: (i) the notion of difference as constitutive of Saussure’s concept of language; (ii) the (supposed) tension between homogeneity and heterogeneity inscribed in this concept; (iii) the impossibility of a pure object. With these in mind, we reflect on the notion of diversity in Sociolinguistics and and Language Policy, making reference to the genealogy of these disciplinary fields and their fascination with diversity. Finally, we question the origins of this fascination in dialogue both with the role of diachrony in the constitution of the Saussurian object, and some proper names that place us in contact with the Jewish question.

Full-text of the article is available for this locale: Português (Brasil).

References

ABU-LUGHOD, L. Writing against culture. In: FOX, R. (Ed.). . Recapturing Anthropology: Working in the Present. Santa Fé: School of American Research, 1991.

CULLER, J. As ideias de Saussure. São Paulo: Cultrix, 1979.

DAWIDOWICZ, L. S. Max Weinreich (1894-1969): The Scholarship of Yiddish. The American Jewish Year Book, v. 70, n. 1969, [s.d.].

DERRIDA, J. A escritura e a diferença. São Paulo: Perspectiva/EdUSP, 1971.

ENZENSBERGER, H. M. Guerra Civil. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1995.

FISHMAN, J. Putting the ´socio´ back into the sociolinguistic enterprise. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, v. 1991, [s.d.].

FISHMAN, J. My Life through My Work; My Work through My Life. In: KOERNER, E. F. K. (Ed.). . First Person Singular II: Autobiographies by North American Scholars in the language sciences. [s.l.] John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1991.

FOUCAULT, M. A ordem do discurso. São Paulo: Edições Loyola, 1996.

JOHNSON, D. C.; RICENTO, T. Conceptual and theoretical perspectives in language planning and policy: situating the ethnography of language policy. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, v. 2013, n. 219, 2013.

LABOV, W. The Social Stratification of English in New York City. Cambridge/ New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

LABOV, W. Uriel Weinreich: Builder on Empirical Foundations. Journal of Jewish Languages, v. 5, n. 2, 2017.

LYONS, J. Introdução à linguística teórica. São Paulo: Nacional: Universidade de São Paulo, 1979.

MARTIN-JONES, M.; DA COSTA CABRAL, I. The Critical Ethnographic Turn in Research on Language Policy and Planning. In: TOLLEFSON, J. W.; PÉREZ-MILANS, M. (Eds.). . The Oxford Handbook of Language Policy and Planning. [s.l.] Oxford Handbooks Online, 2018.

SAID, E. W. Cultura e Imperialismo. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2011.

SAPIR, E. An introduction to the study of speech. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1921.

SAUSURRE, F. Curso de Linguística Geral. São Paulo: Cultrix, 2004.

SHAKESPEARE, W. A trágica história de Hamlet, príncipe da Dinamarca. Porto Alegre: L&PM Pocket, 1999.

TOLLEFSON, J. W.; PÉREZ-MILANS, M. (EDS.). The Oxford Handbook of Language Policy and Planning. [s.l.] Oxford Handbooks Online, 2018.

WEINREICH, M. Hitler’s Professors. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999.