A life story forged by successive migrations: the case of Lucia

Ida Lucia Machado
PDF

Resumo

The aims of this article are divided in two: (i) show that life stories of migrants are currently necessary because they contemplate a discursive look that is at once social, historical and psychological; (ii) to investigate the identity “mysteries” of the protagonist and narrator of the novel Lucia, written by Olga Canllo Salomon, which tells the life of a poor Argentinian girl who, through displacements/migrations, found her place in the world after being forced to flee the military regimen that ruled her country in the 1970s. This female character fits into what I call “transclass subjects” because she went through life’s hardships hoping to find something better. The article relies on the theoretical convergence of life stories according to Machado (2018; 2019) and the Semiolinguistics proposed by Charaudeau (1983; 2006), to which I also add the ideas of Cyrulnik (2015) to explain/apply the notion of resilience, a feature of the novel’s female protagonist. I hope this article serves as testimonial of the research I have been conducting for some years and to which I now add the figure of migrants. Finally, excerpts of Lucia are cited to illustrate the imaginaries of beliefs of her homeland as well as her emotions, fears, and audacity

Referências

BAKHTIN, M. La poétique de Dostoïevski. Paris: Seuil, 1970.

BERTAUX, D. Le récit de vie. Paris: Armand Colin, 2006.

BOURDIEU, P. O poder simbólico. RJ: Editora Bertrand Brasil, 1989

CABRAL, S.; CYRULNIK, B. (org.) Resiliência: como tirar leite de pedra. São Paulo: Casapsi Livraria e Editora, 2015.

CHARAUDEAU, P. Langage et discours. Paris: Hachette, 1983.

CHARAUDEAU, P. Les stéréotypes, c’est bien; les imaginaires, c’est mieux. In BOYER, H. (direction) Stéréotypage, stéréotypes: fonctionnement ordinaires et mises en scène. Tome 4. Paris : L’Harmattan, 2006, p. 49-64.

CHARAUDEAU, P. Pathos e discurso político. In MACHADO, I.L. et al. (org.) As emoções no discurso, Volume 1, Rio de Janeiro: Lucerna, 2007, p. 240-271.

DOUBROVSKI, S. Fils. Paris : Galilée, 1977.

DUCROT, O. Le dire et le dit. Paris: Minuit, 1984.

DRUMMOND DE ANDRADE, C. A Verdade. In Corpo. SP: Companhia das Letras, 2015.

GAULEJAC, V. De. L’histoire en héritage. Paris: Desclée De Brauwer, 1999.

JAQUET, C. Les transclasses ou la non-reproduction. Paris: P.U.F., 2015.

JAQUET, C. ; BRAS, G. La fabrique des transclasses (direction) Paris: P.U.F., 2018.

LAHIRE, B. O Homem Plural. As Molas da Acção. Lisboa: Instituto Piaget, 2003.

LANI-BAYLE, M. ; MILET, É. Traces de vie. De l’autre côté du récit et de la résilience. Lyon: Chronique Sociale, 2012.

LEJEUNE, P. Le pacte autobiographique. Paris: Point/Essais, 1996.

LHÉRÉTÉ, H. Revivre après une épreuve. In Sciences Humaines, numéro 328, 2020, p.32-35.

MACHADO, I.L. Narrativas de vida. Saga familiar & Sujeitos transclasses. Coimbra: Grácio Editor, 2020.

MOSCOVICI, S. Des représentations collectives aux représentations sociales. In : JODELET, D. (direction) Les représentations sociales. Paris : P.U.F. 1989.

SALOMON, O.C. Lucia. Paris : L’Harmattan, 2021.